Project of 20% of the net profits 
you derive calculated using the method you already use to calculate 
your applicable taxes. If you don't derive profits, no royalty is due. 
Royalties are payable to "Project Gutenberg Association / Benedictine 
University" within the 60 days following each date you prepare (or 
were legally required to prepare) your annual (or equivalent periodic) 
tax return.
WHAT IF YOU *WANT* TO SEND MONEY EVEN IF YOU 
DON'T HAVE TO? 
The Project gratefully accepts contributions in money, time, scanning 
machines, OCR software, public domain etexts, royalty free copyright 
licenses, and every other sort of contribution you can think of. Money 
should be paid to "Project Gutenberg Association / Benedictine 
University". 
*END*THE SMALL PRINT! FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN 
ETEXTS*Ver.04.29.93*END* 
 
The Treaty of the European Union 
The Maastricht Treaty, 7th February, 1992. 
Contributed by Neil McLachlan, 
[email protected] 
Note: In the Contents section, the short upper case heading of each 
chapter can be searched for, to jump to that chapter. 
 
CONTENTS 
HEADS Introduction of signatories TITLE1 Common Provisions 
TITLE2 Provisions Amending the Treaty Establishing the European 
Ecomonic Community with a View to Establishing the European 
Community TITLE3 Provisions Amending the Treaty Establishing the 
European Coal and Steel Community TITLE4 Provisions Amending 
the Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community 
TITLE5 Provisions on a Common Foreign & Security Policy TITLE6 
Provisions on Cooperation in the Fields of Justice & Home Affairs 
TITLE7 Final Provisions PROTOCO Protocols FINAL FINAL ACT 
MAY1_92 Declaration on Protocol No. 17, made on the 1st May 1992 
 
HEADS TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION HIS MAJESTY THE 
KING OF THE BELGIANS, HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF 
DENMARK, THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF 
GERMANY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC, 
HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SPAIN, THE PRESIDENT OF THE
FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE PRESIDENT OF IRELAND, THE 
PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC, HIS ROYAL 
HIGHNESS THE GRAND DUKE OF LUXEMBOURG, HER 
MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS, THE 
PRESIDENT OF THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC, HER MAJESTY 
THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN 
AND NORTHERN IRELAND 
RESOLVED to mark a new stage in the process of European 
integration undertaken with the establishment of the European 
Communities, 
RECALLING the historic importance of the ending of the division of 
the European continent and the need to create firm bases for the 
construction of the future Europe, 
CONFIRMING their attachment to the principles of liberty, democracy 
and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and of the rule 
of law, 
DESIRING to deepen the solidarity between their peoples while 
respecting their history, their culture and their traditions, 
DESIRING to enhance further the democratic and efficient functioning 
of the institutions so as to enable them better to carry out, within a 
single institutional framework, the tasks entrusted to them, 
RESOLVED to achieve the strengthening and the convergence of their 
economies and to establish an economic and monetary union including, 
in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty, a single and stable 
currency, 
DETERMINED to promote economic and social progress for their 
peoples, within the context of the accomplishment of the internal 
market and of reinforced cohesion and environmental protection, and to 
implement policies ensuring that advances in economic integration are 
accompanied by parallel progress in other fields, 
RESOLVED to establish a citizenship common to the nationals of their 
countries, 
RESOLVED to implement a common foreign and security policy 
including the eventual framing of a common defence policy, which 
might in time lead to a common defence, thereby reinforcing the 
European identity and it independence in order to promote peace, 
security and progress in Europe and in the world,
REAFFIRMING their objective to facilitate the free movement of 
persons while ensuring the safety and security of their peoples, by 
including provisions on justice and home affairs in this Treaty, 
RESOLVED to continue the process of creating an ever closer union 
among the peoples of Europe, in which decisions are taken as closely as 
possible to the citizen in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, 
IN VIEW of further steps to be taken in order to advance European 
integration, 
HAVE DECIDED to establish a European Union and to this end have 
designated as their plenipotentiaries: 
HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS: Mark EYSKENS, 
Minister for Foreign Affairs; Philippe MAYSTADT, Minister for 
Finance; 
HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF DENMARK: Uffe 
ELLEMNA-JENSEN, Minister for Foreign Affairs; Anders FOGH 
RASMUSSEN, Minister for Economic Affairs; 
THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: 
Hans-Dietrich GENSCHER, Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs; 
Theodor WAIGEL, Federal Minister for Finance; 
THE PRESIDENT OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC: Antonios 
SAMARAS, Minister for Foreign Affairs; Efthymios 
CHRISTODOULOU, Minister for Economic Affairs; 
HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SPAIN: Francisco FERNANDEZ 
ORDONEZ, Minister for Foreign Affairs; Carlos SOLCHAGA 
CATALAN, Minister for Economic Affairs and Finance; 
THE PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC: Rolan DUMAS, 
Minister